Spain Luistxo · CC BY-SA 3.0
The cut
504 metres, to scale.
A slice through Oskia where it is deepest and narrowest, measured on the Copernicus relief model every 30 m. Same scale as the landmark standing on the floor.
Standing on the floor, to scale: Great Pyramid · 139 m · Empire State · 443 m
Depth is measured to the lower rim; the width is from rim to rim. A 30 m relief model smooths the narrowest walls, so a slot canyon reads shallower than it is.
504m
Depth
measured on the 30 m relief model
11.1km
Rim to rim
measured on the 30 m relief model
28°
Steepest wall
average over 300 m, from the relief
382m
Floor altitude
Rim to floor
5 °C warmer at the bottom.
In August the afternoon reaches 26 °C on the floor, against 21 °C on the rim. The best months to hike are from May to July and from September to October. The rim freezes at night from January to February. The wettest months are in January and in November.
- 9°4°Jan
- 10°5°Feb
- 13°8°Mar
- 16°11°Apr
- 19°14°May
- 23°18°Jun
- 25°20°Jul
- 26°21°Aug
- 23°18°Sep
- 19°14°Oct
- 13°8°Nov
- 10°5°Dec
Afternoon highs, 1991–2020 averages (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the rim and of the floor with the standard lapse rate (6.5 °C per 1 000 m). Shade, wind and rock change this on the day. Not a forecast.
Oskia is a canyon in Spain, cut by the Arakil ibaia river. The relief model measures 504 m from the floor to the lower rim, and 697 m to the higher one. Rim to rim it is 11 km wide where the cut was taken.
Getting there.
- Oltzanearest town · 6.2 km in a straight line
- Parking 1,340 m awaynearest car park in OpenStreetMap, straight line
- Viewpointsnearest viewpoint · 4.2 km from the floor
- Pamplona Airport (PNA)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 19 km in a straight lineCar hire at BIQ airport (Biarritz)Discover Cars · sponsored link↗
- From May to July and from September to Octoberbest months to hike (estimate)
Plan the visit
Guided hikes, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
The river
The Arakil ibaia runs highest from November to March.
The Arakil ibaia carries about 17 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from November to March. It is lowest in August.
- 30 m³/sJan
- 26 m³/sFeb
- 24 m³/sMar
- 22 m³/sApr
- 18 m³/sMay
- 12 m³/sJun
- 6.9 m³/sJul
- 5.0 m³/sAug
- 7.2 m³/sSep
- 14 m³/sOct
- 28 m³/sNov
- 29 m³/sDec
From about 5.0 m³/s in the lowest month to 30 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 673 km².
The Arakil River from source to mouth on Riveryas — coming soon
Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.
From the sky.
The canyon from above, with the relief shaded, the line of the cut, the river and what people have mapped around it.
N
6 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 24 × 24 km, north up. The line is the cut above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the canyon.
- 3viewpoints within 5 kmBegiratoki panoramikoa
- 6marked hiking routes within 4 kmIruñerriko itzulia, Ollarango Itzulia, Saien balkoiaren ibilbidea and 3 more
- 2footbridges and suspension bridges within 3 km
- 3car parks within 3 km
- 5information boards and visitor centres within 4 km
- 3bus stops within 2 km
- 2campsites within 8 kmCabañas Campus Zuasti, Irurtzungo autokarabana gunea, Iturrizar
- 16hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmMartinberika, Casa Rural Leciaga, Gure Txoko landetxea and 13 more
- 7restaurants and cafés within 4 km
- via ferrata routes within 4 km
- climbing crags within 3 km
- rafting, canoe, kayak or canyoning spots within 4 km
- swimming spots within 3 km
- named waterfalls within 4 km
- caves within 3 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the floor of the canyon. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Oltza6.2 km in a straight line
- Goñi7.4 km in a straight line
- Berriobeiti12 km in a straight line
- Orkoien12 km in a straight line
- Berriozar14 km in a straight line
- Barañáin15 km in a straight line
- Zizur Mayor15 km in a straight line
- Ermitagaña16 km in a straight line
In our other atlases
What else is around Oskia.
The river that carved it, the waterfalls inside it, the mountains on the rim, the lakes, beaches and island nearby — from our six sister atlases, each with its own figures.
Riveryas1 rivers in the canyon
Cascadyas1 waterfalls nearbyComing soon
Peakyas39 mountains within 15 kmFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Month by month
The weather, at the floor and at the rim.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon · floor | 9 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 10 |
| Afternoon · rim | 4 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 18 | 14 | 8 | 5 |
| Night · rim | -2 | -2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 1 | -2 |
| Rain (mm) | 107 | 87 | 85 | 82 | 80 | 67 | 46 | 48 | 60 | 83 | 127 | 96 |
| Rainy days | 14 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 14 |
| Sun hours/day | 2.6 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
| Snow on the ground (cm) | 5 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Afternoon · floor | Afternoon · rim | Night · rim | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 4 | -2 | 107 | 2.6 |
| Feb | 10 | 5 | -2 | 87 | 4.1 |
| Mar | 13 | 8 | 0 | 85 | 5.5 |
| Apr | 16 | 11 | 2 | 82 | 6.3 |
| May | 19 | 14 | 5 | 80 | 7.2 |
| Jun | 23 | 18 | 8 | 67 | 8.0 |
| Jul | 25 | 20 | 10 | 46 | 8.3 |
| Aug | 26 | 21 | 10 | 48 | 7.8 |
| Sep | 23 | 18 | 8 | 60 | 7.1 |
| Oct | 19 | 14 | 5 | 83 | 4.9 |
| Nov | 13 | 8 | 1 | 127 | 3.2 |
| Dec | 10 | 5 | -2 | 96 | 2.8 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the floor (382 m) and the rim (1,080 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Photographs
Seen from the trail.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 44% | 39% | 165% | 124% | 114% | 141% | 62% | 156% | 168% | 226% | 33% | 282% |
| 2021 | 121% | 103% | 29% | 65% | 74% | 191% | 69% | 51% | 230% | 67% | 163% | 198% |
| 2022 | 73% | 32% | 107% | 118% | 28% | 68% | 33% | 104% | 141% | 41% | 144% | 71% |
| 2023 | 148% | 51% | 45% | 65% | 82% | 151% | 76% | 115% | 186% | 112% | 147% | 113% |
| 2024 | 74% | 161% | 132% | 57% | 140% | 136% | 65% | 195% | 274% | 228% | 60% | 126% |
| 2025 | 115% | 57% | 120% | 99% | 120% | 125% | 99% | 121% | 96% | 52% | 116% | 85% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Compare with the neighbours.
Oskia
Spain
- 504 mDepth
- 11 kmRim to rim
- —Length
- 28°Steepest wall
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length | Wikidata (Q12265341) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The cut: depth, width, wall and 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| River flow and basin | HydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Viewpoints, trails, bridges and the river line | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Rivers, waterfalls, mountains, lakes, beaches and islands nearby | Coastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?
Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.
beaches
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lakes
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Every summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit waterfalls
Every waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit 
islands
Every island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit rivers
Every river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit 
canyons
Every canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.You are here