United States $1LENCE D00600D · CC BY-SA 3.0
The cut
58 metres, to scale.
A slice through Madera Canyon where it is deepest and narrowest, measured on the Copernicus relief model every 30 m. Same scale as the landmark standing on the floor.
Standing on the floor, to scale: a person · 1.8 m · a two-storey house · 9.0 m
Depth is measured to the lower rim; the width is from rim to rim. A 30 m relief model smooths the narrowest walls, so a slot canyon reads shallower than it is. On one side the ground was still rising 12 km out: the true rim is further away and the canyon deeper.
58m
Depth
measured on the 30 m relief model
21.7km
Rim to rim
measured on the 30 m relief model
37°
Steepest wall
average over 300 m, from the relief
1,000m
Floor altitude
Rim to floor
10 °C warmer at the bottom.
In June the afternoon reaches 37 °C on the floor, against 27 °C on the rim. The best months to hike are from February to April and from October to November. The floor passes 35 °C in June: walk at dawn and carry water. The rim freezes at night from November to March. The wettest months are from July to September.
- 17°7°Jan
- 19°8°Feb
- 23°12°Mar
- 27°16°Apr
- 32°21°May
- 37°27°Jun
- 35°24°Jul
- 34°24°Aug
- 32°22°Sep
- 28°18°Oct
- 22°12°Nov
- 17°6°Dec
Afternoon highs, 1991–2020 averages (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the rim and of the floor with the standard lapse rate (6.5 °C per 1 000 m). Shade, wind and rock change this on the day. Not a forecast.
Canyon in the northwestern face of the Santa Rita Mountains in Pima and Santa Cruz counties in Arizona, United States
Madera Canyon is a canyon in United States, cut by the Madera Creek. The relief model measures 58 m from the floor to the lower rim, and 1,598 m to the higher one. Rim to rim it is 22 km wide where the cut was taken. It lies within Coronado National Forest.
Getting there.
- Arivaca Junctionnearest town · 11 km in a straight line
- Tucson International Airport (TUS)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 42 km in a straight lineCar hire at TUS airport (Tucson)Discover Cars · sponsored link↗
- From February to April and from October to Novemberbest months to hike (estimate)
Plan the visit
Guided hikes, a bed nearby, a car.
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
From the sky.
The canyon from above, with the relief shaded, the line of the cut, the river and what people have mapped around it.
N
6 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 24 × 24 km, north up. The line is the cut above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Around the canyon.
- 1campsites within 8 kmBog Springs Campground
- 3hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmChuparosa Bed and Breakfast, Madera Kubo Bed and Breakfast, Santa Rita Lodge
- viewpoints within 5 km
- marked hiking routes within 4 km
- via ferrata routes within 4 km
- climbing crags within 3 km
- footbridges and suspension bridges within 3 km
- rafting, canoe, kayak or canyoning spots within 4 km
- swimming spots within 3 km
- named waterfalls within 4 km
- caves within 3 km
- car parks within 3 km
- information boards and visitor centres within 4 km
- bus stops within 2 km
- restaurants and cafés within 4 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the floor of the canyon. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Arivaca Junction11 km in a straight line
- Green Valley14 km in a straight line
- Tubac17 km in a straight line
- East Sahuarita22 km in a straight line
- Sahuarita24 km in a straight line
In our other atlases
What else is around Madera Canyon.
The river that carved it, the waterfalls inside it, the mountains on the rim, the lakes, beaches and island nearby — from our six sister atlases, each with its own figures.
Peakyas11 mountains within 15 kmFigures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.
Month by month
The weather, at the floor and at the rim.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon · floor | 17 | 19 | 23 | 27 | 32 | 37 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 28 | 22 | 17 |
| Afternoon · rim | 7 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 22 | 18 | 12 | 6 |
| Night · rim | -7 | -6 | -4 | -1 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 3 | -2 | -7 |
| Rain (mm) | 24 | 20 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 100 | 76 | 51 | 14 | 14 | 25 |
| Rainy days | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 19 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| Sun hours/day | 8.4 | 9.1 | 10.7 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 8.0 |
| Afternoon · floor | Afternoon · rim | Night · rim | Rain (mm) | Sun hours/day | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | 7 | -7 | 24 | 8.4 |
| Feb | 19 | 8 | -6 | 20 | 9.1 |
| Mar | 23 | 12 | -4 | 14 | 10.7 |
| Apr | 27 | 16 | -1 | 7 | 12.6 |
| May | 32 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 13.6 |
| Jun | 37 | 27 | 10 | 10 | 13.5 |
| Jul | 35 | 24 | 12 | 100 | 9.9 |
| Aug | 34 | 24 | 11 | 76 | 9.9 |
| Sep | 32 | 22 | 8 | 51 | 9.9 |
| Oct | 28 | 18 | 3 | 14 | 10.1 |
| Nov | 22 | 12 | -2 | 14 | 9.0 |
| Dec | 17 | 6 | -7 | 25 | 8.0 |
Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the floor (1,000 m) and the rim (2,598 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.
Photographs
Seen from the trail.
Recent years
Wet years, dry years.
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 72% | 101% | 266% | 78% | — | 38% | 48% | 76% | 8% | 0% | 21% | 29% |
| 2021 | 149% | 0% | 51% | 17% | — | 106% | 154% | 143% | 59% | 7% | 9% | 156% |
| 2022 | 19% | 29% | 53% | 0% | — | 291% | 82% | 178% | 82% | 137% | 13% | 148% |
| 2023 | 159% | 159% | 119% | 0% | — | 0% | 34% | 58% | 25% | 77% | 13% | 146% |
| 2024 | 240% | 220% | 213% | 130% | — | 279% | 87% | 87% | 14% | 0% | 55% | 1% |
| 2025 | 10% | 3% | 73% | 9% | — | 250% | 72% | 66% | 95% | 333% | 245% | 26% |
130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month
Compare with the neighbours.
Madera Canyon
United States
- 58 mDepth
- 22 kmRim to rim
- —Length
- 37°Steepest wall
Where these figures come from
| Name, type, published depth and length | Wikidata (Q6727142) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| The cut: depth, width, wall and 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Viewpoints, trails, bridges and the river line | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
| Rivers, waterfalls, mountains, lakes, beaches and islands nearby | Coastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?
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