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Kamacnik08, Croatia

Croatia Croatia Canyon

Kamačnik Canyon

501 m of rock, cut by the Kamačnik River.

See the cutWhen to go

Modzzak · CC BY-SA 3.0

The cut

501 metres, to scale.

A slice through Kamačnik Canyon where it is deepest and narrowest, measured on the Copernicus relief model every 30 m. Same scale as the landmark standing on the floor.

864 m857 m501 m19 km rim to rim5.0 kmvertical scale × 3.0864 m857 m501 m19 km rim to rim5.0 kmvertical scale × 3.0

Standing on the floor, to scale: Great Pyramid · 139 m · Empire State · 443 m

Depth is measured to the lower rim; the width is from rim to rim. A 30 m relief model smooths the narrowest walls, so a slot canyon reads shallower than it is. On one side the ground was still rising 12 km out: the true rim is further away and the canyon deeper.

501m

Depth

measured on the 30 m relief model

19.2km

Rim to rim

measured on the 30 m relief model

21°

Steepest wall

average over 300 m, from the relief

1.0km

Length

Rim to floor

3 °C warmer at the bottom.

In July the afternoon reaches 26 °C on the floor, against 23 °C on the rim. The best months to hike are in May and in September. The rim freezes at night from December to March. The wettest months are in September.

rim · 864 mfloor · 356 m
  1. 3°0°Jan
  2. 5°1°Feb
  3. 10°6°Mar
  4. 15°12°Apr
  5. 20°17°May
  6. 24°21°Jun
  7. 26°23°Jul
  8. 26°23°Aug
  9. 21°17°Sep
  10. 16°12°Oct
  11. 10°6°Nov
  12. 5°1°Dec
Hike: May, SepFrost on the rim: Dec–MarWettest: Sep

Afternoon highs, 1991–2020 averages (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the rim and of the floor with the standard lapse rate (6.5 °C per 1 000 m). Shade, wind and rock change this on the day. Not a forecast.

Canyon in Croatia

Kamačnik Canyon is a canyon in Croatia, cut by the Kamačnik River. The relief model measures 501 m from the floor to the lower rim. It runs for 1.0 km. Rim to rim it is 19 km wide where the cut was taken.

Getting there.

Plan the visit

Guided hikes, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The river

The Kamačnik River runs highest from February to May and from September to December.

The Kamačnik River carries about 4.1 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from February to May and from September to December.

  1. 4.4 m³/sJan
  2. 5.1 m³/sFeb
  3. 5.3 m³/sMar
  4. 5.4 m³/sApr
  5. 5.0 m³/sMay
  6. 3.1 m³/sJun
  7. 1.5 m³/sJul
  8. 1.7 m³/sAug
  9. 4.9 m³/sSep
  10. 6.2 m³/sOct
  11. 7.1 m³/sNov
  12. 5.3 m³/sDec

From about 1.5 m³/s in the lowest month to 7.1 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 139 km².

Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.

From the sky.

The canyon from above, with the relief shaded, the line of the cut, the river and what people have mapped around it.

Kamačnik Canyon seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 6 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 24 × 24 km, north up. The line is the cut above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around the canyon.

  • 1viewpoints within 5 km
  • 3marked hiking routes within 4 kmKamacnik canyon, Od Kamačnika do Kleka, Camino Gorski Kotar
  • 13footbridges and suspension bridges within 3 kmŠetnica Kamačnik and 12 more
  • 2caves within 3 km
  • 8car parks within 3 km
  • 17information boards and visitor centres within 4 km
  • 2hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmKamačnik, Vaska
  • 3restaurants and cafés within 4 km
  • via ferrata routes within 4 km
  • climbing crags within 3 km
  • rafting, canoe, kayak or canyoning spots within 4 km
  • swimming spots within 3 km
  • named waterfalls within 4 km
  • bus stops within 2 km
  • campsites within 8 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the floor of the canyon. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Vrbovsko2.2 km in a straight line
  • Ravna Gora10 km in a straight line
  • Brod Moravice14 km in a straight line
  • Veliko Selce14 km in a straight line
  • Skrad15 km in a straight line
  • Ogulin16 km in a straight line
  • Mrkopalj17 km in a straight line
  • Kostel21 km in a straight line

In our other atlases

What else is around Kamačnik Canyon.

The river that carved it, the waterfalls inside it, the mountains on the rim, the lakes, beaches and island nearby — from our six sister atlases, each with its own figures.

Peakyas9 mountains within 15 km
Veliki Kozarac · 5.3 kmMali Kozarac · 5.6 kmLovnik · 6.2 kmMirkovica · 7.0 kmKlek mountain1,182 m · 10 kmKula1,534 m · 13 kmBjelolasica1,533 m · 13 kmVelika Bucala · 15 km

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, NOAA, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Month by month

The weather, at the floor and at the rim.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon · floor351015202426262116105
Afternoon · rim0161217212323171261
Night · rim-6-6-226101212730-5
Rain (mm)85998595114938097140124135105
Rainy days101011131413121012121412
Sun hours/day2.43.44.86.17.49.09.68.55.84.12.22.1
Snow on the ground (cm)141482000001513
Afternoon · floorAfternoon · rimNight · rimRain (mm)Sun hours/day
Jan30-6852.4
Feb51-6993.4
Mar106-2854.8
Apr15122956.1
May201761147.4
Jun242110939.0
Jul262312809.6
Aug262312978.5
Sep211771405.8
Oct161231244.1
Nov10601352.2
Dec51-51052.1

Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the floor (356 m) and the rim (864 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.

Photographs

Seen from the trail.

Kamacnik
PepeJanja · CC BY-SA 4.0
Kamacnik1, Croatia
Modzzak · CC BY-SA 3.0
Kanjon Kamačnik
ClearNature · CC BY 4.0

Recent years

Wet years, dry years.

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
202021%45%71%32%76%118%102%122%90%194%43%170%
2021180%62%62%116%134%21%137%75%59%73%116%122%
202249%63%60%80%96%81%66%41%221%32%129%196%
2023239%51%102%127%182%144%182%195%53%150%158%123%
2024140%75%157%72%182%105%97%80%162%139%77%77%
2025122%86%194%103%122%17%189%97%89%135%104%48%

130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month

Compare with the neighbours.

Kamačnik Canyon

Croatia

  • 501 mDepth
  • 19 kmRim to rim
  • 1.0 kmLength
  • 21°Steepest wall

Hell Gorge

Slovenia · 85 km

  • 444 mDepth
  • 3.1 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 27°Steepest wall

See the guide

Vintgar Gorge

Slovenia · 138 km

  • 953 mDepth
  • 19 kmRim to rim
  • —Length
  • 37°Steepest wall

See the guide

Velika Paklenica

Croatia · 118 km

  • 443 mDepth
  • 1.6 kmRim to rim
  • 14 kmLength
  • 51°Steepest wall

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name, type, published depth and lengthWikidata (Q12634190) · CC0
The cut: depth, width, wall and 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
River flow and basinHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Viewpoints, trails, bridges and the river line© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Rivers, waterfalls, mountains, lakes, beaches and islands nearbyCoastya, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Cascadyas, Islandyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.You are here