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Gangani, Grand Canyon of Bengal, Garbeta 09

India India Canyon

Gangani, West Bengal

48 m of rock, cut by the Shilabati.

See the cutWhen to go

Pinakpani · CC BY-SA 4.0

The cut

48 metres, to scale.

A slice through Gangani, West Bengal where it is deepest and narrowest, measured on the Copernicus relief model every 30 m. Same scale as the landmark standing on the floor.

76 m78 m48 m15 km rim to rim5.0 kmvertical scale × 3.076 m78 m48 m15 km rim to rim5.0 kmvertical scale × 3.0

Standing on the floor, to scale: a person · 1.8 m · a two-storey house · 9.0 m

Depth is measured to the lower rim; the width is from rim to rim. A 30 m relief model smooths the narrowest walls, so a slot canyon reads shallower than it is.

48m

Depth

measured on the 30 m relief model

15.0km

Rim to rim

measured on the 30 m relief model

2°

Steepest wall

average over 300 m, from the relief

28m

Floor altitude

Rim to floor

Afternoons, up top and down below.

In April the afternoon reaches 39 °C. The best months to hike are from December to January. The floor passes 35 °C from April to May: walk at dawn and carry water. The wettest months are from June to September.

rim · 78 mfloor · 28 m
  1. 24°23°Jan
  2. 28°28°Feb
  3. 34°34°Mar
  4. 39°39°Apr
  5. 39°38°May
  6. 35°34°Jun
  7. 32°32°Jul
  8. 31°31°Aug
  9. 30°30°Sep
  10. 30°29°Oct
  11. 27°27°Nov
  12. 24°23°Dec
Hike: Dec–JanFloor above 35 °C: Apr–MayWettest: Jun–Sep

Afternoon highs, 1991–2020 averages (NASA POWER) brought to the altitude of the rim and of the floor with the standard lapse rate (6.5 °C per 1 000 m). Shade, wind and rock change this on the day. Not a forecast.

Canyon in West Bengal, India

Gangani, West Bengal is a canyon in India, cut by the Shilabati river. The relief model measures 48 m from the floor to the lower rim. Rim to rim it is 15 km wide where the cut was taken.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

Plan the visit

Guided hikes, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The river

The Shilabati runs highest from July to September.

The Shilabati carries about 38 m³/s on average here. It runs highest from July to September. It is lowest from November to May.

  1. 3.9 m³/sJan
  2. 4.2 m³/sFeb
  3. 5.2 m³/sMar
  4. 8.6 m³/sApr
  5. 27 m³/sMay
  6. 62 m³/sJun
  7. 112 m³/sJul
  8. 126 m³/sAug
  9. 115 m³/sSep
  10. 70 m³/sOct
  11. 26 m³/sNov
  12. 7.5 m³/sDec

From about 3.9 m³/s in the lowest month to 126 m³/s in the highest. Its basin above this point covers 1,614 km².

Estimate: long-term flow from the HydroATLAS model (WaterGAP, 1971–2000) shaped by the monthly rain, snow and temperature of the area (NASA POWER). Dams change it. Not a forecast.

From the sky.

The canyon from above, with the relief shaded, the line of the cut, the river and what people have mapped around it.

Gangani, West Bengal seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 6 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 24 × 24 km, north up. The line is the cut above. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around the canyon.

  • 1viewpoints within 5 kmGangani View Point
  • 1bus stops within 2 km
  • 2hotels and guesthouses within 8 kmStar Guest House, Lodge Saptopodi
  • 2restaurants and cafés within 4 km
  • marked hiking routes within 4 km
  • via ferrata routes within 4 km
  • climbing crags within 3 km
  • footbridges and suspension bridges within 3 km
  • rafting, canoe, kayak or canyoning spots within 4 km
  • swimming spots within 3 km
  • named waterfalls within 4 km
  • caves within 3 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • information boards and visitor centres within 4 km
  • campsites within 8 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, around the floor of the canyon. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Āmlāgora1.5 km in a straight line
  • Chandrakona23 km in a straight line
  • Bishnupur24 km in a straight line

Month by month

The weather, at the floor and at the rim.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon · floor242834393935323130302724
Afternoon · rim232834393834323130292723
Night · rim91318232626262524211611
Rain (mm)12152751134218313289241119149
Rainy days235916232827231321
Sun hours/day5.77.07.88.17.35.34.04.75.26.46.85.7
Afternoon · floorAfternoon · rimNight · rimRain (mm)Sun hours/day
Jan24239125.7
Feb282813157.0
Mar343418277.8
Apr393923518.1
May3938261347.3
Jun3534262185.3
Jul3232263134.0
Aug3131252894.7
Sep3030242415.2
Oct3029211196.4
Nov272716146.8
Dec24231195.7

Averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, brought to the floor (28 m) and the rim (78 m) with the standard lapse rate. Not a forecast.

Photographs

Seen from the trail.

Creases on the banks of Shilabati, Gangani
Kh627 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Gangani on New Year's Eve
Kh627 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Shilabati river flowing past the Gangani ravines
Tirthatanay · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

Wet years, dry years.

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A dry year means a lower river and hotter rock; a wet one, more water in the gorge.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020298%44%206%188%150%112%87%117%57%64%41%3%
20212%9%35%84%177%182%125%85%211%158%213%802%
2022266%297%2%27%112%63%58%122%80%112%0%0%
20230%2%213%81%87%61%70%98%106%120%54%762%
202495%161%176%4%121%38%94%153%189%145%7%64%
20250%156%85%138%114%156%128%100%87%117%7%0%

130% or more: wet month 70% or less: dry month

Where these figures come from

Name, type, published depth and lengthWikidata (Q60750516) · CC0
The cut: depth, width, wall and 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
River flow and basinHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Viewpoints, trails, bridges and the river line© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

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Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

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